Health, Safety and Environment (HSE)
Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) is an umbrella term for the laws, rules, guidance and processes designed to help protect employees, the public and the environment from harm. In the workplace, the responsibilities for designing and implementing appropriate procedures is often assigned to a specific department, often called the "HSE" department which is responsible for environmental protection, occupational health and safety at work. HSE management has two general objectives: prevention of incidents or accidents that might result from abnormal operating conditions and reduction of adverse effects that result from normal operating conditions.
Regulatory requirements play an important role in the role and HSE managers must identify and understand relevant HSE regulations, the implications of which must be communicated to executive management so the company can implement suitable measures. Organisations based in the United States are subject to EHS regulations in the Code of Federal Regulations, particularly CFR 29, 40, and 49. Still, EHS management is not limited to legal compliance and companies should be encouraged to do more than is required by law, if appropriate.
From a health & safety standpoint, it involves creating organized efforts and procedures for identifying workplace hazards and reducing accidents and exposure to harmful situations and substances. It also includes training of personnel in accident prevention, accident response, emergency preparedness, and use of protective clothing and equipment.
From an environmental standpoint, it involves creating a systematic approach to complying with environmental regulations, such as managing waste or air emissions all the way to helping site's reduce the company's carbon footprint.
Successful HSE programs also include measures to address ergonomics, air quality, and other aspects of workplace safety that could affect the health and well-being of employees and the overall community.
HSE goes by a number of acronyms which may exclude environment or include security and quality.
| Acronym | Name | Group |
|---|---|---|
| OHS | Occupational Health and Safety | Occupational Health and Safety |
| HSE | Health, Safety and Environment | Health, Safety and Environment |
| EHS / EH&S | Environment, Health and Safety | |
| SHE | Safety, Health and Environment | |
| QHSE | Quality, Health, Safety, and Environment | Quality, Health, Safety, and Environment |
| HSEQ | Health, Safety, Environment and Quality | |
| HSSE | Health, Safety, Security and Environment | Health, Safety, Security and Environment |
| QHSSE | Quality, Health, Safety, Security, and Environment | Quality, Health, Safety, Security, and Environment |
| HSSEQ | Health, Safety, Security, Environment, and Quality |
EHS guidelines cover categories specific to each industry as wells as those that are general to most industry sectors. Examples of general categories and subcategories are:
| 1. Environmental | |
| 1.1 Air Emissions and Ambient Air Quality
1.2 Energy Conservation
1.3 Wastewater and Ambient Water Quality
1.4 Water Conservation
1.5 Hazardous Materials Management
1.6 Waste Management
1.7 Noise
1.8 Contaminated Land
| |
| 2. Occupational Health and Safety | |
| 2.1 General Facility Design and Operation
2.2 Communication and Training
2.3 Physical Hazards
2.4 Chemical Hazards
2.5 Biological Hazards
2.6 Radiological Hazards
2.7 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
2.8 Special Hazard Environments
2.9 Monitoring
| |
| 3. Community Health and Safety | |
| 3.1 Water Quality and Availability
3.2 Structural Safety of Project Infrastructure
3.3 Life and Fire Safety (L&FS)
3.4 Traffic Safety
3.5 Transport of Hazardous Materials
3.6 Disease Prevention
3.7 Emergency Preparedness and Response
| |
| 4. Construction and Decommissioning | |
| 4.1 Environment
4.2 Occupational Health and Safety
4.3 Community Health and Safety
| |
